1 00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:13,820 liftoff in five four three two one zero 2 00:00:18,859 --> 00:00:16,410 welcome to the sunny east coast of 3 00:00:21,179 --> 00:00:18,869 Central Florida take a look around you 4 00:00:24,839 --> 00:00:21,189 back here you can see part of the mobile 5 00:00:26,490 --> 00:00:24,849 launcher over here is the crawler and 6 00:00:29,910 --> 00:00:26,500 back behind you that's the Vehicle 7 00:00:32,220 --> 00:00:29,920 Assembly Building formerly the home of 8 00:00:33,869 --> 00:00:32,230 the Space Shuttle this facility is now 9 00:00:38,220 --> 00:00:33,879 called the Commercial Crew and cargo 10 00:00:41,130 --> 00:00:38,230 processing facility or c3 PF and it has 11 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:41,140 been repurposed by Boeing we're proud to 12 00:00:44,970 --> 00:00:43,210 have them so close as they prepare to 13 00:00:47,700 --> 00:00:44,980 launch humans in support of the 14 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:47,710 Commercial Crew program the Commercial 15 00:00:52,709 --> 00:00:50,770 Crew program or CCP is focused on 16 00:00:54,840 --> 00:00:52,719 launching humans safely to the 17 00:00:58,590 --> 00:00:54,850 International Space Station with our 18 00:01:00,360 --> 00:00:58,600 partners Boeing and SpaceX hi i'm rachel 19 00:01:03,380 --> 00:01:00,370 power and today we're going to get an 20 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:03,390 up-close look at the cst-100 Starliner 21 00:01:11,010 --> 00:01:07,210 Boeing's crew capsule CST stands for 22 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:11,020 crew space transportation and the 100 23 00:01:15,510 --> 00:01:13,450 refers to the carbon line that's the 24 00:01:17,990 --> 00:01:15,520 common reference to the point where 25 00:01:21,839 --> 00:01:18,000 you've left earth and here now in space 26 00:01:25,320 --> 00:01:21,849 100 kilometers up now let's go take a 27 00:01:27,540 --> 00:01:25,330 look inside this is the location where 28 00:01:29,609 --> 00:01:27,550 we once processed and stored Space 29 00:01:31,770 --> 00:01:29,619 Shuttle main engines and now it's being 30 00:01:34,260 --> 00:01:31,780 used for the Starliner service module 31 00:01:36,990 --> 00:01:34,270 these engineering masterpieces come 32 00:01:40,260 --> 00:01:37,000 together piece by piece starting with a 33 00:01:43,169 --> 00:01:40,270 giant metal cylinder waiting just beyond 34 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:43,179 that wall once they make their way in 35 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:46,810 here the process includes installing and 36 00:01:51,270 --> 00:01:48,880 testing all of the systems needed to 37 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:51,280 support Starliner flight this includes 38 00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:53,530 electrical life-support systems 39 00:01:58,800 --> 00:01:57,250 communications fuel systems the actual 40 00:02:01,139 --> 00:01:58,810 capsule which we'll go take a look at in 41 00:02:04,199 --> 00:02:01,149 a minute we'll eventually be attached to 42 00:02:06,089 --> 00:02:04,209 the top of this element the two will 43 00:02:08,580 --> 00:02:06,099 stay connected through docking at the 44 00:02:10,740 --> 00:02:08,590 space station and then separate before 45 00:02:13,380 --> 00:02:10,750 the capsule enters Earth's atmosphere to 46 00:02:14,670 --> 00:02:13,390 return home we're gonna go take a look 47 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:14,680 in the high bay to see if we could look 48 00:02:19,980 --> 00:02:16,720 at another service module that's further 49 00:02:21,640 --> 00:02:19,990 along and processing we are inside the 50 00:02:23,530 --> 00:02:21,650 high bay where the crew capsule 51 00:02:25,630 --> 00:02:23,540 are assembled and if you take the peak 52 00:02:28,059 --> 00:02:25,640 behind you you might get to see some of 53 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:28,069 that but first let's take a look over 54 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:29,810 here because this is a service module 55 00:02:34,690 --> 00:02:32,810 that is currently undergoing testing on 56 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:34,700 the outside you might notice some pink 57 00:02:38,920 --> 00:02:36,890 wrapping those are rocket nozzles and 58 00:02:42,069 --> 00:02:38,930 these are used to steer a spacecraft 59 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:42,079 wallets in space in orbit there's no up 60 00:02:46,420 --> 00:02:44,450 or down there's no left or right you 61 00:02:49,089 --> 00:02:46,430 can't turn a wheel or steer like you'd 62 00:02:50,890 --> 00:02:49,099 drive a car or ride a bike you have to 63 00:02:53,740 --> 00:02:50,900 actually use another physics principle 64 00:02:56,500 --> 00:02:53,750 you remember for every action there's an 65 00:02:59,949 --> 00:02:56,510 equal but opposite reaction so if I want 66 00:03:01,780 --> 00:02:59,959 my spacecraft to go that way I fire a 67 00:03:04,750 --> 00:03:01,790 small burst of propellant in the 68 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:04,760 opposite direction so if the action is 69 00:03:10,990 --> 00:03:07,970 to fire that way the reaction is the 70 00:03:13,569 --> 00:03:11,000 spacecraft shifts this way you might 71 00:03:14,920 --> 00:03:13,579 also see underneath the spacecraft it's 72 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:14,930 actually kind of hard to tell from this 73 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:17,090 angle but there are four larger nozzles 74 00:03:22,599 --> 00:03:20,090 these make up the launch abort system if 75 00:03:25,089 --> 00:03:22,609 there's an emergency before or during 76 00:03:28,479 --> 00:03:25,099 flight prior to reaching orbit these 77 00:03:31,180 --> 00:03:28,489 ignites producing nearly 40,000 pounds 78 00:03:34,089 --> 00:03:31,190 of thrust each to safely move the crew 79 00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:34,099 away from the rocket the capsule then 80 00:03:40,030 --> 00:03:36,590 deploys parachutes to return the crew 81 00:03:41,649 --> 00:03:40,040 safely to Earth by integrating the 82 00:03:43,839 --> 00:03:41,659 launch abort system into the service 83 00:03:46,420 --> 00:03:43,849 module we actually don't carry any extra 84 00:03:48,460 --> 00:03:46,430 weight and fuel if the fuel is needed 85 00:03:51,129 --> 00:03:48,470 for an abort then you're not going to 86 00:03:53,140 --> 00:03:51,139 need it on orbit and if it's not then 87 00:03:54,879 --> 00:03:53,150 it's used for the orbital maneuvering 88 00:03:56,979 --> 00:03:54,889 system rockets the thrusters you see on 89 00:03:58,659 --> 00:03:56,989 the side now we're gonna take a look 90 00:04:00,430 --> 00:03:58,669 over on the other side of the high bay 91 00:04:03,430 --> 00:04:00,440 to see how these crew capsules come 92 00:04:05,409 --> 00:04:03,440 together take a moment to look around 93 00:04:07,409 --> 00:04:05,419 you at all of this cool space hardware 94 00:04:10,059 --> 00:04:07,419 you have the back shelves over here 95 00:04:14,009 --> 00:04:10,069 behind you is the NASA docking system 96 00:04:16,930 --> 00:04:14,019 the airbags the forward heat shield 97 00:04:19,390 --> 00:04:16,940 what's important to remember is that the 98 00:04:21,129 --> 00:04:19,400 Starliner crew capsule isn't just used 99 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:21,139 to bring astronauts into space that's 100 00:04:25,719 --> 00:04:23,930 only half the job the same capsule must 101 00:04:28,629 --> 00:04:25,729 also be used to bring the astronauts 102 00:04:31,089 --> 00:04:28,639 home safely one of the final steps in 103 00:04:33,050 --> 00:04:31,099 preparation is installing the Boeing 104 00:04:35,810 --> 00:04:33,060 lightweight of later 105 00:04:38,330 --> 00:04:35,820 especially design heat shield used to 106 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:38,340 disperse the heat by going through a 107 00:04:42,800 --> 00:04:40,890 phase change from solid to liquid this 108 00:04:44,870 --> 00:04:42,810 creates a buffer from the high 109 00:04:46,750 --> 00:04:44,880 temperatures of reentry which can reach 110 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:46,760 up to four thousand degrees Fahrenheit 111 00:04:51,640 --> 00:04:49,770 the heat seal will not be reusable but 112 00:04:55,460 --> 00:04:51,650 it does protect the capsule and 113 00:04:57,110 --> 00:04:55,470 everything and everyone inside after it 114 00:04:59,630 --> 00:04:57,120 goes through the hottest part of reentry 115 00:05:02,300 --> 00:04:59,640 the space capsule has slowed 116 00:05:05,750 --> 00:05:02,310 considerably from its initial speed of 117 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:05,760 almost 17,000 miles per hour then a 118 00:05:10,070 --> 00:05:07,410 series of parachutes will deploy 119 00:05:12,470 --> 00:05:10,080 designed to gradually slow the descent 120 00:05:16,070 --> 00:05:12,480 to about the speed of its ascent a 121 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:16,080 descending elevator the final stage of 122 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:20,490 landing is inflating giant air bags the 123 00:05:25,060 --> 00:05:22,320 ones behind you which will help to 124 00:05:28,100 --> 00:05:25,070 cushion the landing even further 125 00:05:29,810 --> 00:05:28,110 once the astronaut crew is safely on the 126 00:05:31,700 --> 00:05:29,820 ground at one of our five landing 127 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:31,710 locations across the western United 128 00:05:36,980 --> 00:05:34,320 States crews will drive out to help them 129 00:05:39,770 --> 00:05:36,990 safely egress from the capsule barring 130 00:05:41,660 --> 00:05:39,780 any unforeseen circumstances the capsule 131 00:05:44,300 --> 00:05:41,670 will be able to be reused up to ten 132 00:05:47,150 --> 00:05:44,310 times part of the reason the Starliner 133 00:05:50,540 --> 00:05:47,160 is reusable is that it was designed to 134 00:05:53,180 --> 00:05:50,550 land on land it's the first and only 135 00:05:56,270 --> 00:05:53,190 American orbital capsule which is able 136 00:05:57,920 --> 00:05:56,280 to do so afterwards the capsule is 137 00:05:59,660 --> 00:05:57,930 brought back here to the Kennedy Space 138 00:06:02,750 --> 00:05:59,670 Center where it will be readied for 139 00:06:05,180 --> 00:06:02,760 flight again it's docked to one of the 140 00:06:08,450 --> 00:06:05,190 service modules move to that back room 141 00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:08,460 again where we sealed off and fueled for 142 00:06:12,980 --> 00:06:11,070 flight it's just a few short miles out 143 00:06:14,740 --> 00:06:12,990 to the launch pad and that's where its 144 00:06:17,180 --> 00:06:14,750 journey for the space station begins 145 00:06:19,850 --> 00:06:17,190 we're gonna leave you with one final 146 00:06:21,500 --> 00:06:19,860 look inside the Starliner mock-up 147 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:21,510 trainer at the Kennedy Space Center 148 00:06:27,710 --> 00:06:25,650 Visitor Complex you're getting a chance 149 00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:27,720 to feel what the astronauts will 150 00:06:33,740 --> 00:06:30,360 experience when they strap in and 151 00:06:37,370 --> 00:06:33,750 prepare to blast off into space Alan 152 00:06:40,940 --> 00:06:37,380 Shepard unlocked a new frontier by being 153 00:06:43,790 --> 00:06:40,950 the first American to fly into space Bob 154 00:06:45,700 --> 00:06:43,800 Crippen and John Young unlocked a 155 00:06:48,250 --> 00:06:45,710 30-year legacy 156 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:48,260 of living and working in space by being 157 00:06:55,390 --> 00:06:50,420 the first astronauts to fly aboard the 158 00:06:57,850 --> 00:06:55,400 space shuttle and this this is where we 159 00:07:01,660 --> 00:06:57,860 unlock the future of commercial space 160 00:07:04,780 --> 00:07:01,670 travel we'll see you next time as we 161 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:04,790 prepare to launch America hi my name is 162 00:07:07,230 --> 00:07:06,050 Steve stitch I'm the deputy program 163 00:07:09,950 --> 00:07:07,240 manager for Commercial Crew program